Charles's speculations were based on his observations of the Foundation's actions. 0

Although the Foundation had claimed that they were protecting mankind behind the scenes, Charles had never seen them protect anything, let alone mankind.1

If the Light God's interference was the reason behind their failure to stop the Pope's plan, then Charles could still understand it. 0

However, the Foundation hadn't intervened even as the sunlight massacred the denizens of the Subterranean Sea. They had done nothing and simply watched as the deaths unfolded.0

To make matters worse, the Foundation remained hidden and didn't contact the people of the Subterranean Sea at all despite the world-ending...0